Take It Slow When Driving on Ice and Snow

December 13, 2024

When the weather outside is frightful, driving conditions can quickly turn hazardous. Whether you are commuting to the office, traveling to a worksite or attending a holiday gathering, the most important objective is to get there safely. By taking a few simple steps before starting your journey, you can be prepared for almost anything Mother Nature sends your way.

According to Public Safety Manager Candy Webb, using the Hierarchy of Controls – which identifies common control categories for protecting employees – can help mitigate exposure when driving in inclement weather. “Motorists can employ the categories of ‘substitute’ by traveling on main roadways that are more likely to be plowed and treated, and ‘engineering controls’ by utilizing their vehicle’s four-wheel drive or all-wheel drive systems, if equipped.” (See breakout box for more information.)

Winter Emergency Kit

Keep the following items in your vehicle in case of a road emergency this winter:

  • Flashlight and extra batteries.
  • Flares or reflective triangles.
  • Cell phone and charger.
  • First-aid kit.
  • Ice scraper and snow brush.
  • Non-perishable, high-energy foods (unsalted canned nuts, dried fruits and hard candy).
  • Winter gloves, warm clothing and blankets.
  • Small shovel and sand.

These tips can help reduce your exposure behind the wheel when snow and ice are in the forecast:

  • Plan for the weather. Pay attention to weather forecasts so you know when travel could be most difficult and be sure to allow extra time to reach your destination safely.
  • Fill your tank. The weight from the fuel will provide added traction. Also, if you get stuck on the road, you don’t want to run out of gas.
  • Use good judgement. If visibility is limited or the roads are too treacherous to travel, consider canceling your trip. Rescheduling an appointment is better than getting in an accident.
  • Slow down. Reduce your speed to account for decreased traction when driving on snow or ice.
  • Increase your following distance. Keep a safe distance when behind other vehicles. It provides more time to brake or swerve if the vehicle ahead of you stops suddenly.
  • Winterize your vehicle. Have a qualified mechanic look over your vehicle’s major components, including the battery and brake system. Also, check your tires for proper tread and air pressure, and ensure your windshield wipers are in good condition.
  • Buckle up. Fastening your seatbelt is the easiest way to protect yourself when in a vehicle.
Applying the Hierarchy of Controls to Winter Driving

The Hierarchy of Controls starts with eliminating exposure and then shifts toward more reliance on human performance.

Click picture to enlarge